More than 100 oil presses were found here. For Gaza shall be forsaken, and Ashkelon a desolation: they shall drive out Ashdod at the noon day, and Ekron shall be rooted up. David couples Ashkelon with Gath in his lament over Saul and Jonathan ( 2 Samuel 1:20 ) indicating its importance, and it is joined with Gaza, Ashdod and Ekron in the denunciations of Amos (1:7,8). Salem Media Group. The Leon Levy Expedition to Ashkelon continues its final report series with a study of the Iron Age I. With the coming of the Greeks, Ashkelon became a Hellenistic center of culture and learning. ... /.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xxxv the figurative language.htm, Canaan ... At Karnak, moreover, an Egyptian artist has represented the people of Ashkelon with faces of a Hittite type, while Ezekiel bears witness to the presence of a ... /.../sayce/early israel and the surrounding nations/chapter ii canaan.htm, Sennacherib (705-681 BC ) ... nadab of Moab, Malik-rammu of Edom, Mitinti of Ashdod, all brought their tribute in person to the Assyrian camp before Ushu: Zedekiah of Ashkelon and Hezekiah ... /.../chapter isennacherib 705-681 b c.htm, Babylonia and Assyria ... A new king was appointed over Ashkelon, and Hezekiah was compelled to restore to Ekron its former prince, whom he had imprisoned in Jerusalem on account of his ... /.../early israel and the surrounding nations/chapter vi babylonia and assyria.htm, The Power of Assyria at Its Zenith; Esarhaddon and Assur-Bani-Pal History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 8. All rights reserved. The Berean: … This volume shows how Ashkelon became a Philistine city. Free eBook: Getting Through the Storms in Life, Bible Dictionaries - Easton's Bible Dictionary - Ashkelon, Encyclopedias - International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Ashkelon, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. The king shall perish from Gaza; Ashkelon shall be uninhabited; 6 a mixed people shall dwell in Ashdod, and I will cut off the pride of Philistia. We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. It is referred to in a similar way by Jeremiah (Jeremiah 25:20; Jeremiah 47:5, 7). Herod the Great was born there (BJ, III, ii, 1). Under Assyrian rule, Ekron became the largest olive-oil production center in the ancient Near East. The house of Judah re-inhabited Ashkelon. It became subject to the Moslems in the 7th century and was taken by the Crusaders. Sin doesn’t have to be your master. kjv Jos 13:3). It is mentioned on an inscription at Karnak in Egypt as having been … Ashkelon (12 Occurrences) Joshua 13:3 from the Shihor, which is before Egypt, even to the border of Ekron northward, which is counted as Canaanite; the five lords of the Philistines; the Gazites, and the Ashdodites, the Ashkelonites, the Gittites, and the Ekronites; also the Avvim, (Root in WEB JPS ASV BBE NAS NIV). (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Zechariah 9:5Ashkelon will see it, and fear; Gaza also, and will writhe in agony; as will Ekron, for her expectation will be disappointed; and the king will perish from Gaza, and Ashkelon will not be inhabited. It stood on the shore of the Mediterranean, 12 miles north of Gaza. 8 Instances - Page 1 of 1 ... And the Spirit of the LORD came upon him, and he went down to Ashkelon, and slew thirty men of them, and took their spoil, and gave change of garments unto them which expounded the riddle. Jerusalem and Hebron Captured … 17 Then the men of Judah went with their brothers the Simeonites, attacked the Canaanites living in Zephath, and devoted the city to destruction. A city of the Philistine Pentapolis. Like so many other places in Israel, Ashkelon is built upon the ruins of past civilizations. ... /.../various/select masterpieces of biblical literature/v davids lament.htm, Samson who did to Others as they did to Him ... Then he was suddenly given divine strength, and he went down to Ashkelon and killed thirty of their men and took the spoil from them and gave the suits of ... /.../christianbookshelf.org/sherman/the childrens bible/samson who did to others.htm, Israel in Canaan. Herod rebuilt the city and it flourished in the Roman and Byzantine periods. Ashkelon was destroyed along with the other four Philistine cities of Gaza, Ashdod, Ekron and Gath. A new DNA study was prompted by the 2016 discovery of an ancient Philistine cemetery at the site of Ashkelon, in what is now southern Israel. It revolted in the reign of Sennacherib and was punished, and remained tributary to Assyria until the decay of that power. In Maccabean times we learn of its capture by Jonathan (1 Maccabees 10:86; 11:60, the Revised Version (British and American) "Ascalon"). Bible Cities: Ashkelon Ashkelon in Easton's Bible Dictionary =Askelon=Ascalon, was one of the five cities of the Philistines (Josh. A port city along the Mediterranean Sea, Ashkelon is located approximately 30 miles south of Tel Aviv, and about 8 miles north of the Gaza … They will find pasture. 13:3; 1 Sam. Apocrypha Ascalon (migration), one of the five cities of the Philistines, ( Joshua 113:3 ; 1 Samuel 6:17) a seaport on the Mediterranean, 10 miles north of Gaza. They are provided for information purposes only. 1 Samuel 6:17 These are the golden tumors which the Philistines returned for a trespass offering to Yahweh: for Ashdod one, for Gaza one, for Ashkelon one, for Gath one, for Ekron one; 2 Chronicles 26:6 He went forth and warred against the Philistines, and broke down the wall of Gath, and the wall of Jabneh, and the wall of Ashdod; and he built cities in the country of Ashdod, and among the Philistines. 1:18) it fell into the possession of the tribe of Judah; but it was soon after retaken by … Here are Ashkelon, Askalon and related words in the Bible. (Judges 14:19) In the post-biblical times Ashkelon rose to considerable importance.Near the town were the temple and sacred lake of Derceto, the Syrian … A key seaport in the Hellenistic period, Ashkelon became a free city in 104 BC and the birthplace of Herod the Great shortly after. And his anger was kindled, and he went up to his father's house. Mitinti was king in the time of Esarhaddon and Assurbanipal. 14:19), is coming to a dramatic conclusion this year with the discovery of the first, and only, Philistine cemetery ever uncovered. How can it be quiet, seeing the Lord hath given it a charge against Ashkelon, and against the sea-shore? The Ashkelonites are mentioned by Joshua (Joshua 13:3), and the city was taken by the tribe of Judah (Judges 1:18). A city of the Philistine Pentapolis. The city is mentioned in the Tell el-Amarna Letters, and a certain Yitia is referred to as king. Renowned as a resort city with its extensive shoreline and immaculate beaches, Ashkelon has a 5,000-year history that belies its modern appearance. Use this table of contents to go to any section: Contents. The Expedition to the Philistine city of Ashkelon. His anger was kindled, and he went up to his father's house. Richard restored it the next year but it was again destroyed by Saladin. And his anger burned, and … “Ashkelon, Askelon ” means . In the Bible: Judges 1:18, Judah captured, but lost Ashkelon; Judges 14:19, Samson killed 30 men from Ashkelon and took their clothes to pay a gambling debt; 1 Samuel 6:17, provided a gold rat and a gold hemorrhoid along with the other four cities; 2 Samuel 1:20 – David’s lyrics asked that Saul and Jonathan’s death not be announced in Ashkelon’s streets; Amos 1:8, Ashkelon is rebuked by Amos for selling … ASHKELON ăsh’ kə lən (Heb. See the images below of Ashkelon today. Ashkelon was an important city after the Babylonians destroyed the city and wiped out the Philistines. Herodotus (1:105) narrates that the Scythians [that is, Cimmerians; or Ashguzi (Ashkenazim) of the Bible] plundered the temple of the "heavenly Aphrodite" in Ashkelon about 620 B.C. Please enter your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue. The Expedition to the Philistine city of Ashkelon . David couples Ashkelon with Gath in his lament over Saul and Jonathan (2 Samuel 1:20) indicating its importance, and it is joined with Gaza, Ashdod and Ekron in the denunciations of Amos (1:7,8). The kingdom of Ashkelon comprised at that time Joppa, Bet-Dagon, Benê-Baraḳ, etc. Map of Old Testament Israel - Ashkelon. In Maccabean times we learn of its capture by Jonathan (1 Macc 10:86; 11:60, the Revised Version (British and American) "Ascalon"). It became subject to the Moslems in the 7th century and was taken by the Crusaders. It is mentioned on an inscription at Karnak in Egypt as having been taken by king Rameses II., the oppressor of the Hebrews. Entry for 'Ashkelon' - One of 8 Bible encyclopedias freely available, this encyclopedia, with it's nearly 50,000 entries and 17 millin words, dwarfs modern Bible encyclopedias with the depth of knowledge. It revolted in the reign of Sennacherib and was punished, and remained tributary to Assyria until the decay of that power. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 6:17These are the golden tumors which the Philistines returned for a trespass offering to Yahweh: for Ashdod one, for Gaza one, for Ashkelon one, for Gath one, for Ekron one;(WEB JPS ASV BBE DBY YLT NAS NIV), 2 Samuel 1:20Don't tell it in Gath. Also below are examples within Bible verses highlighted in yellow (follow this link to go there). City dating back to ancient times, also spelled Askelon (kjv) or Eshkalon (cf. David couples Ashkelon with Gath in his lament over Saul and Jonathan (2 Samuel 1:20) indicating its importance, and it is joined with Gaza, Ashdod and … This was one of five Philistine city-states (along with Gath, Gaza, Ekron and Ashdod). Question: "What is the significance of Gath in the Bible?" Ashkelon: One of the Five Chief Cities of the Philistines; Captured by the People of Judah; Samson Kills Thirty Men of; Emerods (Tumors, Revised Version) of; Prophecies Concerning; Very High: Search Popularity Scale … Ancient ruins in Ashkelon national park, Israel ( Wikimedia Commons ) Curious as to how and why these infants died, Voss took the remains to forensic anthropologist Professor Patrician Smith. The Ashkelon Marina, … Ashkelon =Askelon=Ascalon, was one of the five cities of the Philistines (Josh. Cities of the Bible | Ashkelon. 13:3; 1 Sam. ask'-ke-lon, esh'-ka-lon, as'-ke-lon (the King James Version Eshkalon, (Eshkalonites; Joshua 13:3); Askelon, (Judges 1:18 1 Samuel 6:17 2 Samuel 1:20); 'ashqelon; modern Askelan): A maritime town between Jaffa and Gaza, one of the five chief cities of the Philistines. 19 The LORD was with Judah, and they took possession of the hill country; but they could not drive out the inhabitants of the … 1915. The word Gath means “winepress.” Although scholars are not certain of its exact location, Gath was situated somewhere on the border between Judah and Philistia … ask'-ke-lon, esh'-ka-lon, as'-ke-lon (the King James Version Eshkalon, (Eshkalonites; Joshua 13:3); Askelon, (Judges 1:18 1 Samuel 6:17 2 Samuel 1:20); 'ashqelon; modern Askelan): A maritime town between Jaffa and Gaza, one of the five chief cities of the Philistines.The Ashkelonites are mentioned by Joshua (Joshua 13:3), and the city was taken by the tribe of Judah (Judges 1:18).One of the golden … Although it was given to the tribe of Judah as an inheritance in the Promised Land, the Philistines dominated it for many years. ... Ashdod; and he holds that this hypothesis explains the absence of any record of violence by the Scythians on their southern campaign, except at Ashkelon. Ashkelon subsequently was independent or under the control of Assyria, Egypt, Babylon, and Tyre. Northeast of Ashkelon is another of the five great Philistine cities, Ekron. One of the golden tumors (the King James Version "emerods") sent back with the ark by the Philistines was from Ashkelon (1 Samuel 6:17). 6:17). The Ashkelonites are mentioned by Joshua (Joshua 13:3), and the city was taken by the tribe of Judah (Judges 1:18). Others. The ancient city of Ashkelon was founded in the Stone Age and remained a major port until the end of the Crusades. It was an important fortress because of its vicinity to the trade route between Syria and Egypt.H. Ashkelon Khan and Museum contains archaeological finds, among them a replica of Ashkelon's Canaanite silver calf, whose discovery was reported on the front page of The New York Times. Herod the Great was born there (BJ, III, ii, 1). 6:17). It was taken in 1187 by Saladin, who dismantled it in 1191 to make it useless to Richard of England, into whose hands it was expected to fall. Ashkelon was a Mediterranean coastal city twelve miles north of Gaza and ten miles south of Ashdod. In the 4th century A.D. it was the seat of a bishopric. The 30 year excavation of ancient Ashkelon, (one of the five major Philistine cities--e.g., Judg. It revolted against Rameses II and was subdued, and we have mention of it as being under the rule of Assyria. - World English Bible Declare [it] not in Gath, Proclaim not the tidings in the streets of Ashkelon, Lest they rejoice -- The daughters of the Philistines, Lest they exult -- The daughters of the Uncircumcised! Ashkelonite . Ashkelon : =Askelon=Ascalon, was one of the five cities of the Philistines (Joshua 13:3; 1 Samuel 6:17).It stood on the shore of the Mediterranean, 12 miles north of Gaza. It stood on the shore of the Mediterranean, 12 miles north of Gaza. General Editor. (WEB JPS ASV BBE NAS NIV), Judges 14:19The Spirit of Yahweh came mightily on him, and he went down to Ashkelon, and struck thirty men of them, and took their spoil, and gave the changes of clothing to those who declared the riddle. It became a noted place in the Middle Ages, having been the scene of many a bloody battle between the Saracens and the Crusaders. as one of the five cities of the Philistines. It stood on the shore of the Mediterranean, 12 miles north of Gaza. Image credits in order: 1 Wikimedia commons. The Outdoor Museum near the municipal cultural center displays two Roman burial coffins made of marble depicting battle and hunting scenes, and famous mythological scenes. Ashkelon. Ashkelon was located on the Mediterranean Ashkelon or Ashqelon (/ ˈ æ ʃ k ə l ɒ n /; Hebrew: אַשְׁקְלוֹן ‎, ), also known as Ascalon (/ ˈ æ s k ə l ɒ n /; Greek: Ἀσκάλων, Askálōn; Arabic: عَسْقَلَان ‎, ʿAsqalān), is a coastal city in the Southern District of Israel on the Mediterranean coast, 50 kilometres (31 mi) south of Tel Aviv, and 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) north of the border with the Gaza Strip. ( Judges 14:19) In the post-biblical times Ashkelon rose to considerable importance. Ashkelon was an important Mediterranean port for the Philistines and boasted a thriving marketplace. ASHKELON (Greek Ascalon). 11 King James Bible Verses. Ashkelon was located on the Mediterranean (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Jeremiah 47:7How can you be quiet, seeing Yahweh has given you a command? KING JAMES VERSION (KJV) What does the Bible say about Ashkelon? It is mentioned several times in the Tell el-Amarna correspondence. JUDGES 14:19 In the Bible Verse Meaning. Ashkelon - Clickable Map of Israel in Old Testament Times. A … All of which confirm the power of scriptural prophecy and the reliability of the Bible. The kingdom of Ashkelon comprised at that time Joppa, Bet-Dagon, Benê-Baraḳ, etc. Zephaniah (2:4,7) speaks of the desolation of Ashkelon and Zechariah announces the fear of Ashkelon on the destruction of Tyre (9:5). ashkelon ask'-ke-lon, esh'-ka-lon, as'-ke-lon (the King James Version Eshkalon, (Eshkalonites; Joshua 13:3 ); Askelon, ( Judges 1:18 ; 1 Samuel 6:17 ; 2 Samuel 1:20 ); 'ashqelon; modern Askelan): A maritime town between Jaffa and Gaza, one of the five chief cities of the Philistines. Ashkelon (Ascalon): `Asqalan [Ashqelon]. Ashkelon. It stood on the shore of the Mediterranean, 12 miles north of Gaza. ), … It was an important fortress because of its vicinity to the trade route between Syria and Egypt. A new DNA study was prompted by the 2016 discovery of an ancient Philistine cemetery at the site of Ashkelon, in what is now southern Israel. City dating back to ancient times, also spelled Askelon (kjv) or Eshkalon (cf. NET Bible. Yet we don’t live in this reality! Copyright © 2021, Bible Study Tools. They will drive out Ashdod at noonday, and Ekron will be rooted up. Ashkelon Bible Verses. 832 . It is the only Philistine city directly on the seacoast. Ashkelon, spelled Askelon in three Old Testament verses (Judges 1:18, 1Samuel 6:17, 2Samuel 1:20), was one of the five major cities controlled by the Philistines in the southwestern part of Canaan (Joshua 13:3). It stood on the shore of the Mediterranean, 12 miles north of Gaza. Ashkelon was an important Mediterranean port for the Philistines and boasted a thriving marketplace. Herodotus (1:105) narrates that the Scythians [that is, Cimmerians; or Ashguzi (Ashkenazim) of the Bible] plundered the temple of the "heavenly Aphrodite" in Ashkelon about 620 B.C. ... //christianbookshelf.org/smith/jeremiah/appendix i.htm, Samson's Wedding Feast ... And the spirit of the LORD came mightily upon him, and he went down to Ashkelon, and smote thirty men of them, and took their spoil, and gave the changes of ... /.../various/select masterpieces of biblical literature/iv samsons wedding feast.htm, David's Lament ... Tell it not in Gath, Publish it not in the streets of Ashkelon; Lest the daughters of the Philistines rejoice, Lest the daughters of the uncircumcised triumph. 18 And Judah also captured Gaza, Ashkelon, and Ekron— each with its territory. Samson went down from Timnath to Ashkelon. This market town linked ancient highland kingdoms like Israel and Judah to lucrative Mediterranean markets. Among the Tell Amarna tablets (see EGYPT) are found letters or official despatches from Yadaya, "captain of horse and dust of the king's feet," to the "great king" of Egypt, dated from Ascalon. ask'-ke-lon, esh'-ka-lon, as'-ke-lon (the King James Version Eshkalon, (Eshkalonites; Joshua 13:3); Askelon, (Judges 1:18; 1 Samuel 6:17; 2 Samuel 1:20); 'ashqelon; modern Askelan): A maritime town between Jaffa and Gaza, one of the five chief cities of the Philistines. a city of the Philistines. .../s/seacoast.htm - 8k, Joshua 13:3from the Shihor, which is before Egypt, even to the border of Ekron northward, which is counted as Canaanite; the five lords of the Philistines; the Gazites, and the Ashdodites, the Ashkelonites, the Gittites, and the Ekronites; also the Avvim,(Root in WEB JPS ASV BBE NAS NIV), Judges 1:18Also Judah took Gaza with its border, and Ashkelon with its border, and Ekron with its border. In the prophecy of Amos (c. 804 B.C.E.) Ashkelon. Smith examined the infant remains and determined that there was no sign of illness or disease, and that the infants appeared to have been perfectly healthy when they died. Jeremiah 47:7 How shall it be quiet, And Jehovah hath given a charge to it, Against Ashkelon, and against the sea shore? And his anger was kindled, and he … In the prophecy of Amos (c. 804 B.C.E.) Don't publish it in the streets of Ashkelon, lest the daughters of the Philistines rejoice, lest the daughters of the uncircumcised triumph. Also Judah took Gaza with its territory, and Ashkelon with its territory, and Ekron with its territory, and Ashdod with its surrounding lands. 13:3; 1 Sam. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Zephaniah 2:7The coast will be for the remnant of the house of Judah. One of those groups was the Philistines, famous archenemies of the Israelites in the Hebrew Bible. Judges 1:18 Also Judah took Gaza with its border, and Ashkelon with its border, and Ekron with its border. The devil doesn’t have you in his prison anymore. Ashqelon -- a city of the Philistines, Samson who did to Others as they did to Him, The Power of Assyria at Its Zenith; Esarhaddon and Assur-Bani-Pal, (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Who were the Philistines? Ashkelon, Askelon. In the Bible, Ashkelon was one of the Philistines’ five main cities (the “pentapolis”), along with Gaza, Ashdod, Gath, and Ekron (Jos 13:3, kjv Eshkalonite). <. New Heart English Bible. =Askelon=Ascalon, was one of the five cities of the Philistines ( Joshua 13:3 ; 1 Samuel 6:17 ). Ashkelon [EBD] =Askelon=Ascalon, was one of the five cities of the Philistines ( Josh. Ashkelon, Ash'kelon. ... Ashkelon, Askalon ... /hebrew/831.htm - 6k, Appendix I. Samson went down to this place from Timnath, and slew thirty men and took their spoil. ASHKELON. Philistia’s heartland includes these five cities and their vicinities, but its hinterland extended much farther. 1:18) it fell into the possession of the tribe … The Leon Levy Expedition has finished new excavation, and he is working to publish the results of the many seasons of digging. The Hebrew Bible and other ancient texts identify Ashkelon as a major Philistine city, along with the cities of Gaza, Ashdod, Ekron, and Gath (see, e.g., Joshua 13:2–3). (WEB JPS ASV BBE DBY YLT NAS NIV), Jeremiah 25:20and all the mixed people, and all the kings of the land of the Uz, and all the kings of the Philistines, and Ashkelon, and Gaza, and Ekron, and the remnant of Ashdod;(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Jeremiah 47:5Baldness is come on Gaza; Ashkelon is brought to nothing, the remnant of their valley: how long will you cut yourself? Samson was born separate and victorious… yet he ended up … An ancient Canaanite city situated on the Mediterranean sea coast about midway between Ashdod and Gaza. Amos 1:8 and Jeremiah 47:5, Jeremiah 47:7 refer to Ashkelon and her evils. Tap or hover on blue, underlined words to see more original scripture and meanings. It is mentioned in classical and Biblical lit. ASHKELON. In the houses of Ashkelon, they will lie down in the evening, for Yahweh, their God, will visit them, and restore them. Renowned as a resort city with its extensive shoreline and immaculate beaches, Ashkelon has a 5,000-year history that belies its modern appearance. 6:17). Philistine Cemetery Discovered! … The city also plays a role in biblical history as the place where Delilah cut Samson's hair to sap his strength ( Judges XIV-XVI). Philistia’s heartland includes these five cities and their vicinities, but its hinterland extended much farther. It was beseiged and taken by Richard the Lion-hearted, and "within its walls and towers now standing he held his court." Despite their prevalence in the biblical account, … אַשְׁקְלֹ֖ון ). One of the golden tumors (the King James Version "emerods") sent back with the ark by the Philistines was from Ashkelon (1 Samuel 6:17). Ashkelon glossary term meaning as seen in the King James Bible. However, it is up to the individual to "prove all things, and hold fast to that which is good" (I Thessalonians 5:21). Your flesh doesn’t need to control you. According to Joshua 13:3, it was left unconquered; but the interpolated passage, Judges 1:18, enumerates it among the places captured by Israel.It is doubtful whether Samson took the spoil with which he paid his wages (Judges 14:19) from this city, which is two days’ journey … Ashqelon. Here are 12 verses related to Ashkelon. It is mentioned on an inscription at Karnak in Egypt as having been taken by king Rameses II., the oppressor of the Hebrews. In the time of the judges (Judg. ask'-ke-lon, esh'-ka-lon, as'-ke-lon (the King James Version Eshkalon, (Eshkalonites; Joshua 13:3); Askelon, (Judges 1:181 Samuel 6:172 Samuel 1:20); 'ashqelon; modern Askelan): A maritime town between Jaffa and Gaza, one of the five chief cities of the Philistines. Cities of the Bible | Ashkelon Take a quick glance at Ashkelon, and you might never know it is one of the oldest cities in Israel. .../e/ekron.htm - 17k, Gazah (16 Occurrences)... 6:17 And these are the golden sores which the Philistines returned as a trespass-offering to Jehovah: for Ashdod one, for Gazah one, for Ashkelon one, for .../g/gazah.htm - 11k, Gaza (22 Occurrences)... (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). The Expedition to the Philistine city of Ashkelon. 19 And the Spirit of the Lord came upon him, and he went down to Ashkelon, and slew thirty men of them, and took their spoil, and gave change of garments unto them which expounded the riddle. kjv Jos 13:3). 14:19), is coming to a dramatic conclusion this year with the discovery of the first, and only, Philistine cemetery ever uncovered. Then the Spirit of the Lord came upon him mightily, and he went down to Ashkelon and killed thirty of them and took their spoil and gave the changes of clothes to those who told the riddle. Proud member The Philistines in the Bible were the archenemies of Israel for much of their history.