David's last words are a grand utterance, revealing his unfailing faith in God, and his joyful confidence in his gracious covenant promises ( 2 Samuel 23:1-7 ). He seems, indeed, to have continued Joab in his post because he felt he could not do without him. Not long after this David was sent for to soothe with his harp the troubled spirit of Saul, who suffered from a strange melancholy dejection. With the omission of these verses all the difficulties of the narrative vanish. David. David's greater son receives a names above all others ( Php 2:9-10 ). It could last just as long as David could hoodwink Achish by persuading him that his raids were directed against his own tribe (1 Samuel 27:10). Peace was now restored, and David returned to Jerusalem and resumed the direction of affairs. Among all who appeared before him he failed to discover the one he sought. Ciudad de david - Diccionario Mundo Hispano . 1Sam 31. El significado de David es “el amado y querido”. A formidable conspiracy to interrupt the succession broke out in the last days of Davids reign; but the plot was stifled, and Solomons inauguration took place under his fathers auspices. David thus became the chief of a band of outlaws who numbered about 400. The king of Zobah (Chalkis) was defeated (2 Samuel 8:3), and Israelite garrisons were placed in Syria of Damascus (2 Samuel 8:6) and Edom (2 Samuel 8:14). Was he "the sweet psalmist of Israel" (2 Samuel 23:1)? In the book of Immanuel (Isa. If there were to be a ruling house, it must be the Davidic dynasty; it did not occur to the Jews to think of any other solution (Amos 9:11; Hosea 3:5; Jeremiah 30:9; Zechariah 12:8). He was in consequence appointed commander-in-chief (1 Chronicles 11:6,8), a post which he held as long as David lived. Le gustan los retos, sin embargo piensa muy bien qué hacer y la mejor manera de hacerlo, para estar preparado ante cualquier situación. It is ridiculous to suppose that David was not at this time full-grown, and that two armies stood by while a child advanced to engage a giant. David in the Psalms. The incidents of it are recorded with a fulness of detail greater than of any other day in Old Testament history. After the death of Amnon, Absalom became the favorite (2 Samuel 18:33), and after the death of Absalom, Adonijah (1 Kings 1:6). -- As king of Judah at Hebron, 7 1/2 years. Bibliography Information Unfortunately Davids fame proved the foundation of that unhappy jealousy of Saul towards him which, mingling with the kings constitutional malady, poisoned his whole future relations to David. Hannah's longing for a child and for a righteous king and anointed one ( 1 Sam 2:10 ) is heard again in Mary's own magnificat as she anticipates the birth of Israel's king and Messiah ( Luke 2:32-33 Luke 2:46-55 Luke 2:69 ). He returned home from pursuing him, and David betook himself to Maon, where, with his 600 men, he maintained himself by contributions gathered from the district. The rebellion of Absalom was probably due to the fact of Solomon having been designated David's successor (compare 12:24; 1 Chronicles 22:9), for Absalom had the best claim, Amnon being dead and Chileab apparently of no account. Yet he could rule them by gentleness as well as by force (30:23). Indeed the only psalm which claims to have been written by David is the 18th (= 2 Samuel 22). David's sins do not seem that much greater than Saul's. He also still performed from time to time the office of minstrel; but the successive attempts of Saul upon his life convinced him that he was in constant danger. It is not to be wondered at that Saul was hostile to David. Other encounters, however, between Israel and Judah followed ( 2 Samuel 3:1 2 Samuel 3:5 ), but still success was on the side of David. There is no reason to doubt the sincerity of his love for Jonathan, although it is not so completely cut off from all suspicion of self-interest as is that of Jonathan for him. Davids life for the next few years was made up of a succession of startling incidents. David's chief weakness in regard to his family was his indulgence of some of his sons and favoring some above others, and want of firmness in regard to them. David composed a beautiful elegy, the most beautiful of all extant Hebrew odes, a "lamentation over Saul and over Jonathan his son" ( 2 Samuel 1:18-27 ). David was forced to return with his followers to Ziklag, only to find that town razed to the ground and all the women and children carried off by his old enemies the Amalekites (1 Samuel 30:1,2). The various orders of priests and singers in the second temple have their origin traced back to David (16:4,37; Se siente a gusto en profesiones relacionadas con el sector de los servicios, enfocado a las relaciones públicas, ya que le gusta conocer cómo actúa la gente. The flocks were sent out every day to pasture in the neighboring valleys attended by the herdsmen armed so as to defend themselves and their charge, not only against marauders from the surrounding deserts, but also from the lions and bears with which the country was then infested. The facts seem to have been somewhat as follows: It had become evident that Saul was not equal to the task to which he had been set--the task of breaking the Philistine power, and it became the duty of Samuel, as the vicar of Yahweh and as still holding very large powers, to look about for a successor. His swiftness and activity made him like a wild gazelle, his feet like harts feet, and his arms strong enough to break a bow of steel. The earliest events in the career of David are involved in some obscurity. General Editor. The sceptre of Solomon was already, before his father's death, owned from the Mediterranean to the Euphrates, and from the Orontes to the Red Sea. Warned by the one and assisted by the other, he escaped by night, and was from thenceforward a fugitive. The two now parted never to meet again. It is an intricate picture of human greatness and folly, of wisdom and sin, of faith and faithlessness, of contrasting perspectives and conflicting desires. A fugitive. Even the blame for the schism is shifted from Solomon to Jeroboam ( 2 Chron 13:6-7 ). David was sent for, and the prophet immediately recognized him as the chosen of God, chosen to succeed Saul, who was now departing from the ways of God, on the throne of the kingdom. He had to fight the battles of a king whose one idea was to bring about his ruin. ( 1 Chronicles 12:39 ) One of Davids first acts after becoming king was to secure Jerusalem, which he seized from the Jebusites and fixed the royal residence there. 1915. "The greatness of David was felt when he was gone. The incident recounted in 2 Samuel 23:9 happened at Pasdammim (1 Chronicles 11:13). The most formidable enemy, the Philistines, were worsted in several campaigns, and their power crippled (2 Samuel 5:17; 8:1). He would establish an everlasting kingdom. Here in a short time 400 men gathered around him and acknowledged him as their leader. He had now reached the height of his glory. With his shepherds sling and five small pebbles he goes forth and defeats the giant. The first encounter between the two opposing armies, led on the one side by Abner, and on the other by Joab, took place at the pool of Gibeon. The Chronicler, on the other hand, is biased by the religious ideas of his own time and is prejudiced in favor of some of those whose biographies he writes and against others. The book of Psalms commonly bears the title of the "Psalms of David," from the circumstance that he was the largest contributor (about eighty psalms) to the collection. David was closely connected with the tribe of Moab, the mother of his grandfather Obed being Ru the Moabitess. On his arrival in the camp of Israel, David (now about twenty years of age) was made aware of the state of matters when the champion of the Philistines, Goliath of Gath, came forth to defy Israel. We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. We accordingly find him first at Nob ( 21:1-9 ) and then at Gath, the chief city of the Philistines. David la conquistó y la reconstruyó, edificó un palacio para sí y le dio su nombre (Luc 2:11). During the period of separation from Michal, David took to wife Ahinoam of Jezreel and Abigail the wife of Nabal (1 Samuel 25:43,12), who accompanied him to Ziklag (1 Samuel 27:3), when they were among those captured by the Amalekites (1 Samuel 30:5). ¿Cuáles son los sinónimos de David? The manner in which he got himself out of Gath after this first visit there (1 Samuel 21:13) and the fact that he hoodwinked Achish during sixteen months (1 Samuel 27; 28:1) may excite our admiration but not our respect. David thus belonged to the least efficient of all the Israelite tribes except one, and one which, considering its size and wealth, had till now failed to play a worthy part in the confederacy. He was now about thirty years of age. Perhaps nothing proves the genius of David better than his choice of Jebus as the capital of the country--which it still continues to be after a lapse of three thousand years. He accordingly suppresses the dark passages of David's life, e. g. the murder of Uriah (1 Chronicles 21:1). 2 Samuel 19:14), and even of his people's enemies (2 Samuel 17:27). He could refuse them nothing (2 Samuel 13:27). He probably did not believe that outside the land of Israel Yahweh ceased to rule: the expression used in 1 Samuel 26:19 is not a term of dogmatic theology. A most unvarnished account of these is given in 2 Samuel 11-20--it has been suggested by Abiathar the priest in order to avenge himself on Solomon for his disgrace (1 Kings 2:26,27), Solomon's mother being Bathsheba (2 Samuel 11; 12). Saul with his 3,000 picked men (1 Samuel 24:2; 26:2), but he was not a great general. We would obtain a very different idea of the personal character of David if we drew our conclusions from the books of Samuel and Kings or from the books of Chronicles. Qué significa David. About seventy years had passed since it had stood in the tabernacle at Shiloh. Then began a civil war in Israel. ¿Cuál es la definición de David? An unhappy dispute arose between the men of Judah and the men of Israel ( 19:41-43 ). The many psalms assigned to David reflect this skill and interest. 7-12), the prophet speaks about the appearance of a wonder child who will be deliverer, world ruler, and righteous king. After this there fell upon the land the calamity of three years' famine ( 2 Samuel 21:1-14 ). By sacred poetry we mean poetry which mentions the name of God or quotes Scripture, but the Hebrew or Arab poet will use the name of God as an accompaniment to a dance, and will freely sprinkle even comic poetry with citations from his sacred book. David himself publicly announces Solomon's appointment as his successor, an announcement greeted with enthusiastic and total support on the part of the people ( 1 Chron 28:1-29:25 ), including the other sons of David, the officers of the army, and others who had supported Adnoijah's attempted coup ( 1 Chron 29:24 ; 1 Kings 1:7-10 ). Se le da bien relajar el ambiente y resolver los problemas que puedan surgir con la mayor brevedad. He became a king on the scale of the great Oriental sovereigns of Egypt and Persia, with a regular administration and organization of court and camp; and he also founded an imperial dominion which for the first time realize the prophetic description of the bounds of the chosen people. is proved by the fact that his enemies did not deny that he was so (Matthew 22:41). Indeed, a suspicious juryman might find that David put both Abner and Amasa, in the way of Joab (2 Samuel 3:23; 19:13; 4). Le significato … He must have felt that the same unseen power was at work when his own oldest son was guilty of a crime such as his father had committed before him (2Sa 13 and 11), and when the grandfather of the wife of Uriah the Hittite became the enemy whom he had most to fear (2 Samuel 11:3; 23:34; compare Psalms 41:9; 55:12). Chronicles is among the latest books of the Old Testament; it was written no earlier than the later decades of the fourth century b.c. The duty of Abiathar, David's first priest (1 Samuel 22:20), was to carry the ephod--an object used for casting lots (1 Samuel 23:6), in order to decide what to do in cases where there was no other way of making up one's mind (1 Samuel 30:7). Chosen by God to succeed Saul, he had been anointed secretly by Samuel and became king of all of Israel upon defeating Saul's son Ish-bosheth. The nation had not been oppressed by him, but had been left in the free enjoyment of its ancient liberties. Abner now sided with David, and sought to promote his advancement; but was treacherously put to death by Joab in revenge for his having slain his brother Asahel at Gibeon ( 3:22-39 ). Dávid király volt Júdea Rózsa Sándorja Dávid egy betyárbanda vezére volt, Salamon pedig egy poros és mindössze néhány ezer lelket számláló Jeruzsálemben uralkodott - állítja legújabb könyvében Israel Finkelstein.. Dávid 1. King of all the Israelite tribes, David found his hands free to expel the foreigners who had invaded the sacred territory. Ceremonial functions are greatly elaborated (chapter 16; compare 2Sa 6). Had he had the power to refuse what he believed to be the decree of Fate, he would hardly escape censure for his ambition and disloyalty. It must have been after an interval of some months that an event happened which made it impossible for Saul ever again to forget the existence of David. 6:9,10). He was anointed king over all Israel, and sought out a new seat of government, more suitable than Hebron, as the capital of his empire. David era el rey de Israel, considerado un héroe para su pueblo. The writers of the New Testament see in Jesus the embodiment of a righteous king for Israel. Whereas in Kings Solomon's sins are a reason for the schism and Solomon is contrasted to his father David (1 Kings 11), in Chronicles Rehoboam is commended for "walking in the ways of David and Solomon" ( 2 Chron 11:17 ). He dealt otherwise with malefactors who could be better spared (2 Samuel 1:14; 4:9). In accordance with the custom of the times, as his estate improved, he took other wives and slave-girls. He even attempts to find an excuse for him (1 Samuel 26:19), while depreciating himself (1 Samuel 24:14; 26:20) in phrases which are more than a mere oriental metonymy (2 Samuel 9:8). Sexuality is a motif in the accounts of the sin with Bathsheba, the death of the child from an adulterous union, one son's rape of a daughter, the competition for the father's bedmate Abishag, Uriah's refusal to visit his wife, the seizure of David's concubines, and the childlessness of Saul's daughter Michal. The first, God's sovereignty. War continued between David and Abner for several years, fortune always favoring David. Yet it must be confessed that this constant looking forward to the future takes away from the spontaneity of his virtue. Ahithophel was Absalom's chief counsellor. This place was only 3 miles from the residence of Saul, who soon discovered whither the fugitive had gone, and tried ineffectually to bring him back. vid. When David had secured the fortress of Jebus for his metropolis one of his first thoughts was to bring into it this emblem of victory. David's success, especially as against Saul's misfortune, is greatly exaggerated in 1 Chronicles 12:2,22. Here again there are no adequate grounds for supposing we have two accounts of one and the same incident. Against the combined forces of all the Israelite tribes these had never been able to effect much. Deprived of his chief support Esh-baal also fell a victim to assassination (2 Samuel 4:2). To escape from the vengeance of Saul, David fled to Ramah ( 1 Samuel 19:12-18 ) to Samuel, who received him, and he dwelt among the sons of the prophets, who were there under Samuel's training. When we first meet him in Samuel he has taken a club to kill a bear and a lion for the sake of sheep ( 1 Sam 17:34-35 ), but by the end of the book, he has decided that the sheep should die for him, although this time the sheep were people ( 2 Samuel 24:14 2 Samuel 24:17 ). His impact on the history of Israel is seen from the extensive interest in him and his successors as reflected in the Deuteronomic history, the prophets, the Chronicler's history, the psalms, and the New Testament. David, hijo de Isaí, nació en Belén. In accordance with the practice of the kings of his time, David had several wives.
tens, of which the first is a type of the whole. David, youngest son of Jesse of Bethlehem, was Israel's second king. It was no superstitious fear but a high sense of honor which kept him back from putting out of his way his arch-enemy when he had him in his power (1Sa 24-26). Unfortunately the date and authorship of the Psalms are questions regarding which the most divergent opinions are held. In later life he wore a beard. David had become the heir of God's promise to Abraham that he would give him a great name ( Gen 12:2 ; 2 Sam 7:9 ). Tiende a seguir las reglas establecidas y respetar el orden, pero a la vez le encanta probar cosas nuevas, viajar, conocer y descubrir nuevas culturas. As a guerrilla chief with his 600 bandits he could keep at bay. After this he returned to the old shepherd life again. The tidings of the death of his rebellious son filled the heart of David with the most poignant grief. Conoce el significado de soñar con la Biblia pues el que significa soñar con Biblia se resuelve al interpretar tu sueño de forma personal. David's sons discharged priestly functions (2 Samuel 8:18; compare Nathan in Zechariah 12:12). (well-beloved ), the son of Jesse. His early occupation was that of tending his father's sheep on the uplands of Judah. Ferenc, erdélyi tudós pap, tanár, később unitárius püspök, szül.Kolozsvártt polgári családból 1510 körül, megh. At a time when subject to the Persians the Chronicler still cherished hopes of a restoration of Davidic rule, and he describes the glorious rule of David and Solomon in the past in terms of his hopes for the future. This calamity was the three-days pestilence which visited Jerusalem at the warning of the prophet Gad. En lugares de delicados pastos me hará descansar; Junto a aguas de reposo me pastoreará. En el amor, David destaca por su sinceridad y confianza. Aunque ande en valle de sombra de muerte, No temeré mal alguno, porque tú estarás conmigo; Tu vara y tu cayado me infundirán aliento. Fortune seemed to favor him. Bathsheba became his wife after Uriah's death. David in the Deuteronomic History. He is the heir of the promises to David. Whether by accident or by contrivance he became attached to Saul as minstrel (compare 2 Kings 3:15) and subsequently as one of his armor-bearers. That he was a religious person goes without saying (2 Samuel 7; 8:11). Owing to the sudden death of one of the drivers, which he interpreted as indicative of anger on the part of Yahweh, David left the ark at the house of a Philistine which happened to be near at hand. Moreover, behind all national movements there lay the power of the prophets, the representatives of Yahweh. ( 1 Samuel 17:34 1 Samuel 17:35 ) It was some years after this that David suddenly appears before his brothers in the camp of the army, and hears the defiant challenge of the Philistine giant Goliath. Estaba sobre una colina cerca del último sitio del templo. It appears that David was the youngest son, probably the youngest child, of a family of ten, and was born in Bethlehem B.C. It does not say much for David that he fell so low as to fear losing the good opinion even of Joab, this ready instrument of his worst crime (2 Samuel 11:25). His youth before his introduction to the court of Saul; As king of Judah at Hebron, 7 1/2 years. Absalom's army was defeated, and himself put to death by the hand of Joab (9-18). El significado de David es “el amado y querido”. The home of David when he comes upon the stage of history was the picturesque town of Bethlehem. David and his men now set out for Hebron under divine direction ( 2 Samuel 2:1-4 ). Lo envolvió en pañales y lo acostó en un pesebre, porque no había lugar para ellos en la posada. Another of his nephews, Jonathan the son of Shimei (Shammah), is mentioned (2 Samuel 21:21; compare 1 Samuel 16:9) and the Chronicler thinks many other knights joined him during this period (1 Chronicles 11:10). David himself is out-witted by Joab, though with a friendly purpose (2 Samuel 14:1). On receiving it he went into the sanctuary, the tent where the ark was, and sat before the Lord, and poured out his heart in words of devout thanksgiving (18-29). He was guilty of murder. Zion became henceforth "God's holy hill.". His life may be divided into three portions: His youth before his introduction to the court of Saul; His relations with Saul; His reign. When he removed to Hebron Ahinoam bore him his oldest son Amnon, and Abigail his second son Chileab or Daniel (2 Samuel 3:2,3; 1 Chronicles 3:1); his third son was Absalom, whose mother was Maacah, and his fourth Adonijah. The books from Joshua through Kings are often called the Deuteronomic … David king over Judah. ( 2 Samuel 3:30 ; 4:5 ) The throne, so long waiting for him, was now vacant, and the united voice of the whole people at once called him to occupy it. He mourned for the death of Abner. In regard to this question it must be remembered that in the East at any rate there is no such distinction as that of sacred and secular. In the early Christian centuries all the Psalms were ascribed to David and, where necessary, explained as prophecies. David was the founder of a dynasty that would rule in Jerusalem for over 350 years. David now ( 1 Chronicles 16 ) carefully set in order all the ritual of divine worship at Jerusalem, along with Abiathar the high priest. It was natural that there should be much mutual jealousy and rivalry among these officials, and that some of them should attach themselves to one of David's many sons, others to another. So too in the Septuagint psalter (Psalms 150:2) we read, "My hands made an organ, my fingers fashioned a psaltery"; and gradually the whole of the Psalms came to be ascribed to David as author.