[65], The southern Sinai Peninsula contains archaeological discoveries but to place them with the exodus from Egypt is a daunting task inasmuch as the proposed dates of the Exodus vary so widely. [59] Lina Eckenstien states that some of the artifacts discovered indicate that "the establishment of the moon-cult in the peninsula dates back to the pre-dynastic days of Egypt. Sinai is mentioned by name in ten other locations in the Torah: Exodus 31:18; 34:2, Leviticus 7:38; 25:1; 26:46; 27:34, Numbers 1:1; 3:1; 9:1 and Deuteronomy 33:2. Exodo 25:1-9 Tema: Lo que los israelitas debieron ofrecer para la construcción del Tabernáculo, y las instrucciones para el mobiliario del Tabernáculo. ; W. R. Smith, Rel. The Pauline Epistles are even more vague, specifying only that it was in Arabia, which covers most of the south-western Middle East. [42], Modern scholars differ as to the exact geographical position of Mount Sinai.[26]. [31], F. W. Holland stated (Recovery of Jerusalem, 524): "With regard to water-supply there is no other spot in the whole Peninsula which is nearly so well supplied as the neighborhood of Jabal Musa. ii. Etheria (circa 4th century CE) wrote, "The whole mountain group looks as if it were a single peak, but, as you enter the group, [you see that] there are more than one. Georgians from the Caucasus moved to the Sinai Peninsula in the fifth century, and a Georgian colony was formed there in the ninth century. Hull agreed with Robinson and stated he had no further doubts after studying the great amphitheater leading to the base of the granite cliff of Ras Sufsafeh, that here indeed was the location of the camp and the mount from which the laws of God was delivered to the encampment of Israelites below. El instituto consiste en 18 materias distribuidas en tres semestres. Monte Sinai biblico Da Wikipedia Il monte Sinai, "solitamente" identificato col monte Oreb, è il luogo in cui, secondo il Libro dell'Esodo, Mosè fu chiamato da Dio attraverso il roveto ardente (Es 3,1 seguenti) e molti anni dopo ricevette le tavole della legge del decalogo (Es 19,10 seguenti). Mount Sinai is one of the most sacred locations in the Jewish, Christian and Islamic[5][6] religions. Como lo dice NIV Study Bible [La Biblia de estudio de la NVI], “los diez mandamientos son los requisitos esenciales del pacto de Dios con Israel hecho en el Sinaí y su efecto en lo que sigue en la historia es de vital importancia. Rut y el imperativo de la bondad. [49], Moses on Mount Sinai, by Jean-Léon Gérôme, 1895-1900, Mass-revelation at Mount Sinai in an illustration from a Bible card published by the Providence Lithograph Company, 1907, God Appears to Elijah on Mount Horeb, 1860 woodcut by Julius Schnorr von Karolsfeld, Mount Sinai depicted on late medieval Georgian manuscript, Published by French cartographer Alain Manesson Mallet, 1719, Bible Encyclopedia, R. K. Harrison; J. K. Hoffmeier, Josephus, Flavius, The Antiquities of the Jews II, xii, 1; III, v, 1. Il monte Sinai era tutto fumante, perché il SIGNORE vi era disceso in mezzo al fuoco; il fumo saliva come il fumo di una fornace, e tutto il monte tremava forte. [100][101], While equating Sinai with Petra would indicate that the Israelites journeyed in roughly a straight line from Egypt via Kadesh Barnea, and locating Sinai in Saudi Arabia would suggest Kadesh Barnea was skirted to the south, some scholars have wondered whether Sinai was much closer to the vicinity of Kadesh Barnea itself. [96][97], Jabal al-Lawz has been rejected by scholars such as James K. Hoffmeier (Professor of Old Testament and Ancient Near Eastern History and Archaeology) who details what he calls Cornuke's "monumental blunders" and others. El Camino a Sinai. Ewald, W. R. Smith, Sayce, Burney, see next reference for detail. 536b; Burney, Journ. [9] In the biblical account, the fire and clouds are a direct consequence of the arrival of God upon the mountain. [98][99] Gordon Franz, a professional researcher, has studied this topic in depth and has published a refutation of this hypothesis. Similarly, in his book Sinai & Zion, American Hebrew Bible scholar Jon D. Levenson discusses the link between Sinai and the burning bush (סנה səneh) that Moses encountered at Mount Horeb in verses 3:1-6 of Exodus. 99 fn. An Egyptian pilgrim named Ammonius, who had in past times made various visits to the area, identified Jabal Musa as the Holy Mount in the 4th century. 56 talking about this. Graham Davies of Cambridge University argues that early Jewish pilgrimages identified Jabal Musa as Mount Sinai and this identification was later adopted by the Christian pilgrims. En este monte Dios entregó a Moisés la ley (Habacub 3:3) «Dios vendrá de Temán, Y el Santo desde el monte de Parán.Selah Su gloria cubrió los cielos, Y la tierra se llenó de su alabanza». Mount Catherine and Jabal Musa are both much higher than any mountains in the Sinaitic desert, or in all of Midian. [23] Deuteronomy 33:16 identifies YHWH with "the one who dwells in the bush." Agradecido con Dios porque pudimos empezar con la Doctrina de la Biblia ahora como maestro. She also reported the site was confirmed to her in a dream. The earliest references to Jabal Musa as Mount Sinai or Mount Sinai being located in the present day Sinai Peninsula are inconclusive. Donald B. Redford, Editor. [61] This oddity may suggest religious cleansing. R & R "Ropa Bazar" Clothing (Brand) ... DEVOCIONAL INSTITUTO BÍBLICO MONTE SINAI. The highest tops in the Tih desert to the north are not much over 1,200 m (4,000 ft). "[32] In the second and third centuries BCE Nabataeans were making pilgrimages there, which is indicated in part by inscriptions discovered in the area. 43, 45, 103; Di. Gregory D. Mumford, "Sinai." According to the UNESCO report (60100 ha / Ref: 954) and website hereunder, this monastery has been called the oldest working Christian monastery in the world – although the Monastery of Saint Anthony, situated across the Red Sea in the desert south of Cairo, also lays claim to that title. [13] Several bible critics[who?] Sinaí, monte - Diccionario Alfonso Lockward . The Elijah narrative appears to suggest that when it was written, the location of Horeb was still known with some certainty, as Elijah is described as travelling to Horeb on one occasion,[43] but there are no later biblical references to it that suggest the location remained known; Josephus specifies that it was "between Egypt and Arabia", and within Arabia Petraea (a Roman Province encompassing modern Jordan, southern modern Syria, the Sinai Peninsula and northwestern Saudi Arabia with its capital in Petra). [1] In the Book of Deuteronomy, these events are described as having transpired at Mount Horeb. [78][79] Another northern Sinai suggestion is Hashem el-Tarif, some 30 km west of Eilat, Israel.[80][81]. Jabal Mūsā in the Nineteenth Century', https://www.sefaria.org/Exodus.19.20?lang=bi&with=Mekhilta%20d%27Rabbi%20Yishmael&lang2=en, "The World is My Village: A Novel with an Index", The Sinai Journeys: The Route of the Exodus, "Pharaoh's War with the Israelites: The Untold Story | Azure", "Mount Sinai (and the Peak of Mount Musa or Mousa)", "Gebel Khashm el Tarif [Jebel Hashem al Taref, Hashem el-Tarif, Mount Sinai (?)] ⚠️ ¿Alguien estuvo allí hace 3500 años o estuvo en otro lugar para decir fue aquí, o fue allá? [14][76] A number of scholars and commentators have therefore looked towards the more central and northern parts of the Sinai peninsula for the mountain. Comentarios (1) El Rey David y el liderazgo judío. of Theol. Secondo le Scritture, agli israeliti occorsero undici giorni per andare da Horeb [altro nome del biblico monte Sinai] a Kadesh Barnea, località nel nord della penisola del Sinai: ‘Vi sono 11 giornate dall’Horeb, per la via del monte Seir, fino a Kadesh Barnea’ (Deuteronomio 1:2). Even Jabal Serbal, 30 kilometres (20 mi) west of Sinai, is at its highest only 2,050 m (6,730 ft) above the sea. He asserts that the similarity of Sînay (Sinai) and seneh (bush) is not coincidental; rather, the wordplay might derive "from the notion that the emblem of the Sinai deity was a tree of some sort." ¿Qué profeta caminó cuarenta días y cuarenta noches para encontrarse con Dios en Horeb? [26] (The Sinai was earlier inhabited by the Monitu and was called Mafkat or Country of Turquoise.). 4. Saint Catherine's Monastery (Greek: Μονὴ τῆς Ἁγίας Αἰκατερίνης) lies on the Sinai Peninsula, at the mouth of an inaccessible gorge at the foot of modern Mount Sinai in Saint Catherine at an elevation of 1550 meters. Thomas Nelson & Sons.1961, 1962. (Éxodo 19:1-2) Israel acampa en el Monte Sinaí En el mes tercero de la salida de los hijos de Israel de la tierra de Egipto, en el mismo día llegaron al desierto de Sinaí. "Sinai" and "Horeb" are generally considered to refer to the same place by scholars. [60] Robinson says that inscriptions with pictures of Moon worship objects are found all over the southern peninsula but are missing on Jabal Musa and Mount Catherine. In the Bible, Mount Sinai (Hebrew: הַר סִינַי‬‎, Har Sinai) is the mountain at which the Ten Commandments were given to Moses by God. "[56], Some point to the absence of material evidence left behind in the journey of the Israelites but Dr. Beit-Arieh wrote, "Perhaps it will be argued, by those who subscribe to the traditional account in the Bible, that the Israelite material culture was only of the flimsiest kind and left no trace. Jameson, John H. John E. Ehrenhard, Christine Finn, The Holy Land, Syria, Idumea, Arabia, Egypt, and Nubia, the location where Moses had brought water from the ground, by striking it with his rod, Pillar of Fire or Dust? [50] In the 6th century, Saint Catherine's Monastery was constructed at the base of this mountain at a site which is claimed to be the site of the biblical burning bush. ¿Cuánto tiempo tardó en llegar el pueblo de Israel al monte Sinaí? [citation needed], The peninsula is associated with Aaron and Moses, who are also regarded as Prophets. have indicated that the smoke and fire reference from the Bible suggests that Mount Sinai was a volcano;[14] despite the absence of ash. seems to have enjoyed special sanctity long before Christian times, culminating in its identification with Mt. A sus pies se encuentra el Monasterio de Santa Catalina. [87] Beke's suggestion has not found as much scholarly support as the candidature of Hala-'l Badr; the equation of Sinai with Hala-'l Badr has been advocated by Alois Musil in the early 20th century, Jean Koenig in 1971,[88][full citation needed] and Colin Humphreys in 2003,[89][full citation needed] among others. According to the Documentary hypothesis, the name "Sinai" is only used in the Torah by the Jahwist and Priestly source, whereas Horeb is only used by the Elohist and Deuteronomist.[19]. "[60] She says the main center of Moon worship seems to have been concentrated in the southern Sinai peninsula which the Egyptians seized from the Semitic people who had built shrines and mining camps there. [30][31] R. K. Harrison states that, “Jabal Musa . Egypt, Israel Sinai; Archaeological and Historical Relationships In The Biblical Period. Vol.3, p. 288. Ancient Temple : The Megalithic Portal and Megalith Map", "In Search of Noah's Ark: Wyatt's quest: Part 8", "Is Noah's Ark on mount in Iran? [16] According to the biblical account, God spoke directly to the Israelite nation as a whole.[17][18]. Ewald, Hist. [59] Antoninus Martyr provides some support for the ancient sanctity of Jabal Musa by writing that Arabian heathens were still celebrating moon feasts there in the 6th century. All Rights Reserved. Dios bendiga a cada estudiante por el esfuerzo y el interés que tiene por aprender más de la Palabra de Dios!! Graham Davies of Cambridge University argues that early Jewish pilgrimages identified Jabal Musa as Mount Sinai and this identification was later adopted by the Christian pilgrims. Sinai."[32]. [56], Some scholars[57] believe that Mount Sinai was of ancient sanctity prior to the ascent of Moses described in the Bible. Killeen, TX 76542. Bedouin tradition considered Jabal Musa, which lies adjacent to Mount Catherine, to be the biblical mountain,[26] and it is this mountain that local tour groups and religious groups presently advertise as the biblical Mount Sinai. It has also been recognized that it may somehow be connected with seneh (Aram. She chose the site for the church from the identification which had been handed down through generations through the Bedouins. Some of the Georgian manuscripts of Sinai remain there, but others are kept in Tbilisi, St. Petersburg, Prague, New York City, Paris, or in private collections. [52] The traditional Mount Sinai, located in the Sinai Peninsula, is actually the name of a collection of peaks, sometimes referred to as the Holy Mountain peaks,[53][54] which consist of Jabal Musa, Mount Catherine and Ras Sufsafeh. iv. Lina Eckenstein, A History of Sinai (London & New York, 1921 [AMS Press, New York, 1980 reprint]) pp. 1987. It is much more likely that the name Sinai is connected with the place-name Sin, which belongs to a desert plain in Sinai as well as to a Canaanite city in Syria and perhaps to a city in the northeast Delta of Egypt. Anati ha identificato il Seir, il ‘monte … ————— Halfway between Kadesh Barnea and Petra, in the southwest Negev desert in Israel, is Har Karkom, which Emmanuel Anati excavated, and discovered to have been a major Paleolithic cult centre, with the surrounding plateau covered with shrines, altars, stone circles, stone pillars, and over 40,000 rock engravings; although the peak of religious activity at the site dates to 2350–2000 BCE, the exodus is dated 15 Nisan 2448 (Hebrew calendar; 1313 BCE),[102] and the mountain appears to have been abandoned between 1950 and 1000 BCE, Anati proposed that Jabal Ideid was equatable with biblical Sinai. i., p. 188, See also Deut. . Éxodo 19 – La Nación de Israel Llega al Monte Sinaí A. Llegando al Monte 1. [26] Others regard the set of laws given on the mountain to have originated in different time periods from one another, with the later ones mainly being the result of natural evolution over the centuries of the earlier ones, rather than all originating from a single moment in time. Studies, ix. [20] In particular, numerous references to the mount exist in the Quran,[5][6] where it is called Ṭūr Sīnā’,[33] Ṭūr Sīnīn,[34] and aṭ-Ṭūr[35][36] and al-Jabal (both meaning "the Mount"). 34:3–7 and Exodus 32:20, Bimson, John J., Livingston, David. Sinai was also mentioned once by name in the rest of the Hebrew Bible in Nehemiah 9:13. The Jebel al-Madhbah was evidently considered particularly sacred, as the well known ritual building known as The Treasury is carved into its base, the mountain top is covered with a number of different altars, and over 8 metres of the original peak were carved away to leave a flat surface with two 8 metre tall obelisks sticking out of it; these obelisks, which frame the end of the path leading up to them, and are now only 6 metres tall, have led to the mountain being colloquially known as Zibb 'Atuf, meaning penis of love in Arabic. DEVOCIONAL SÁBADO 27 DE FEBRERO 2021 LLEVADO A CABO POR LOS ALUMNOS DEL 1ER Y 2O AÑO SEMIESCOLARIZADO "PREPARADOS PARA EL … 1, 178–79; James Bentley, Secrets of Mount Sinai (Doubleday, New York, 1986 [Orbis, London, 1985]) p. 58; The Mountain of Moses: The Discovery of Mount Sinai, by Larry Williams, (Wynwood Press, New York, 1990; reprinted as The Discovery of Mount Sinai, 1997) p. 182. Horeb - Diccionario Español . School. [105], According to the controversial research by Professor Israel Knohl of the Hebrew University, in his book "Hashem", Mount Hermon is actually the Mount Sinai mentioned in the Hebrew Bible, with the biblical story reminiscent of an ancient battle of the northern tribes with the Egyptians somewhere in the Jordan valley or Golan heights. [71], Edward Robinson insisted that the Plain of ar-Raaha adjacent to Jabal Musa could have accommodated the Israelites. "Sinai" and "Horeb" are generally considered to refer to the same place by scholars. ¿Nuevo a la Iglesia Sinaí? Horeb is thought to mean "glowing/heat", which seems to be a reference to the sun, while Sinai may have derived from the name of Sin, the Sumerian deity of the moon,[20][21] and thus Sinai and Horeb would be the mountains of the moon and sun, respectively. The monastery is Greek Orthodox and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Itzhaq Beit-Arieh. A possible candidate within the Arabia theory has been that of Jabal al-Lawz (meaning 'mountain of almonds'). DESIERTO, SOLEDAD, DESTRUCCIÓN, MONTAÑA DEL TERRENO SECO. [70] Expeditions headed by Professor Mazar examined the tell of Feiran, the principal oasis, of southern Sinai and discovered the site abounded not only in Nabatean sherds but in wheel-burnished sherds typical of the Kingdom of Judah, belonging to Iron Age II. Y fue durante aquel tiempo pasado en el Monte Sinaí que Moisés recibió las instrucciones presentadas en el resto de este libro del Éxodo. The construction of one such church was connected with the name of David The Builder, who contributed to the erection of churches in Georgia and abroad as well. Staff from the Foundation traveled to the site multiple times and included video and photographic evidence in the project. [51], Josephus wrote that "Moses went up to a mountain that lay between Egypt and Arabia, which was called Sinai." . Edward Hull stated that, "this traditional Sinai in every way meets the requirements of the narrative of the Exodus." There is evidence that prior to 100 CE, well before the Christian monastic period, Jewish sages equated Jabal Musa with Mount Sinai. Cuando elegir a Dios no es algo práctico. In the Book of Deuteronomy, these events are described as having transpired at Mount Horeb. EL MONTE SINAI O HOREB. [94] A number of researchers support this hypothesis while others dispute it. (1908), p. 343 f. Dr. Robinson’s Biblical Researches, vol. [15] Other bible scholars have suggested that the description fits a storm[15] especially as the Song of Deborah seems to allude to rain having occurred at the time. . In the story Sinai was enveloped in a cloud,[7] it quaked and was filled with smoke,[8] while lightning-flashes shot forth, and the roar of thunder mingled with the blasts of a trumpet;[7] the account later adds that fire was seen burning at the summit of the mountain. [26], According to textual scholars, in the JE version of the Exodus narrative, the Israelites travel in a roughly straight line to Kadesh Barnea from the Yam Suph (literally meaning "the Reed Sea", but considered traditionally to refer to the Red Sea), and the detour via the south of the Sinai peninsula is only present in the Priestly Source. have also made the identification. [24] Consequently, Levenson argues that if the use of "bush" is not a scribal error for "Sinai," Deuteronomy might support the connection between the origins of the word Sinai and tree.[23]. Monte Sinaí – Las Ubicaciones Tradicionales El Monte Sinaí tradicional (también conocido como Monte Musa) se encuentra en el extremo sur de la Península de Sinaí, elevándose a 2.133 metros. 1 talking about this. [11] While biblical scholars argue that these passages are from different sources, the Mekhilta argues that God had lowered the heavens and spread them over Sinai,[12] and the Pirke De-Rabbi Eliezer argues that a hole was torn in the heavens, and Sinai was torn away from the earth and the summit pushed through the hole. Those in Midian, East of Elath, rise only to 1,300 m (4,200 ft). Monte del llamamiento. There were political, cultural, and religious motives for locating the church on Mount Sinai. Based on a number of local names and features, in 1927 Ditlef Nielsen identified the Jebel al-Madhbah (meaning mountain of the Altar) at Petra as being identical to the biblical Mount Sinai;[82] since then other scholars[who?] 'The heavens' could be a metaphor for clouds and the 'lake of fire' could be a metaphor for the lava-filled crater. Tel Aviv University. Sono state proposte diverse identificazioni: 12: 2–3, II Chron. [3] Hebrew Bible texts describe the theophany at Mount Sinai in terms which a minority of scholars, following Charles Beke (1873), have suggested may literally describe the mountain as a volcano.[4]. Objects which bore Proto-Sinaitic inscriptions, the same as those found in Canaan, were discovered at Serabit el Khadim in the Southern Sinai. “The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, for he has anointed me to bring Good News to the poor. In the Bible, Mount Sinai (Hebrew: הַר סִינַי‬‎, Har Sinai) is the mountain at which the Ten Commandments were given to Moses by God. [73], The Sinai peninsula has traditionally been considered Sinai's location by Christians, although the peninsula gained its name from this tradition, and was not called that in Josephus' time or earlier. In 1873, Charles Beke proposed Jebel Baggir which he called the Jabal al-Nour (meaning mountain of light), a volcanic mountain at the northern end of the Gulf of Aqaba, with Horeb being argued to be a different mountain - the nearby Jebel Ertowa. Destacan el Monte Catalina, el monte más alto del Sinaí con 2.642 m. También el propio monte Sinaí de 2.285 m, la montaña donde, según el Antiguo Testamento, recibió Moisés las Tablas de la Ley con los Diez Mandamientos. Secondo il Deuteronomio (Deuteronomio 1:2), agli Israeliti occorsero undici giorni per spostarsi dall' Horeb (Monte Sinai biblico) a Kadesh Barnea nel nord del Sinai ("Vi sono 11 giornate dall'Horeb, per la via del monte Seir, fino a Kadesh Barnea"). [25] Classical rabbinic literature mentions the mountain having other names: The earliest Christian traditions place this event at the nearby Mount Serbal, at the foot of which a monastery was founded in the 4th century; it was only in the 6th century that the monastery moved to the foot of Mount Catherine, following the guidance of Josephus' earlier claim that Sinai was the highest mountain in the area. Según el Apóstol Pablo, ¿En que lugar se encuentra el monte Sinaí? [30][31] R. K. Harrison states that "Jebel Musa . p. 166, Yohanan Aharoni, "Kadesh-Barnea and Mount Sinai." [10] According to the biblical story, Moses departed to the mountain and stayed there for 40 days and nights in order to receive the Ten Commandments and he did so twice because he broke the first set of the tablets of stone after returning from the mountain for the first time.