Italy and Spain are also in the front lines. It could have built a binding and common approach to asylum and migration that ensures all Member States respect international human rights law. The New Pact on Migration and Asylum will definitely intensify the externalisation of European migration policies through the upstream control of flows. This pact is intended to be the basis for European Union immigration and asylum policies in a spirit of mutual responsibility and solidarity between Member States and a renewed partnership with non-EU countries. 2. The New Pact on Migration and Asylum, for and by the European Union: a perspective on the possible impact of its application on the migratory realities of Melilla. There are grave concerns that it may even add to the pressure on the already overwhelmed states of first entry, effectively turning them into closed centres for migrants at EU borders. Collective bargaining, wage policy & pay rise campaign, Digitalisation and platform economy / Atypical Work, Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender rights, Social protection policy / Social Inclusion, Trade / International Development Cooperation / Trade Union Development Cooperation Network (TUDCN), ETUC stands for the rights of all migrants, EN - ETUC Statement on New Pact on Migration and Asylum.pdf. In September, the European Commission published a new ‘Pact on Migration and Asylum’ aimed at addressing the issue of irregular migration in the EU. The Moria camp on the island of Lesbos, Greece, housed 12,700 people, four times its maximum capacity. Although touted by the European Commission as “a new paradigm in the EU’s engagement with external partners”, the text of the EU Pact on Migration and Asylum explicitly mentions refugees and their host communities in Turkey, Lebanon, Jordan and Iraq, but surprisingly says nothing about the Rohingya. Cooperation to fight the structural causes of forced migration between governments and social partners in the EU and third countries, especially in the Mediterranean, East Neighbourhood and Sub-Saharan countries. ETUC will follow the new Action Plan on integration and inclusion for 2021-2024 and will continue advocating for the rights to work, collective bargaining, labour market integration and access to social protection for migrants and refugees. Senegal, which is both a country of departure and transit, will certainly once again be entreated to implement strategies aiming at deterring "irregular" migration. The Pact is kind of what they wanted, but still it is not enough. Or the concerns of other EU Member States, which are … It calls for all Member States to uphold their obligations under the 1951 UN Geneva convention and the 1967 protocol to provide legal protection to asylum seekers, and not to return asylum-seekers or refugees to a country where they face serious threats to their life or freedom. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR AMENDMENTS 1. Click here to get an automatic translation of the text below. There are no new proposals on regular migration. Files. 23 September 2020. ... About text formats. The European Commission's long-awaited new migration pact will consist of five regulations and a political text, EU sources have told EURACTIV. On 23 September 2020, the European Commission presented the new European Pact on Migration and Asylum. These measures will prevent asylum seekers from being able to reach EU countries to apply for asylum, they will force people to take even more dangerous routes and rely further on smugglers to seek protection. All Member States to support assistance to people in distress at sea and fully comply with international law in this respect. Automatic machine translation provided by the European Commission eTranslation Service. According to the Danish Refugee Council (DRC), one of the world’s largest and leading displacement NGOs, the new EU Pact on Migration and Asylum suggests a wide range of worrying propositions when it comes to the treatment of people seeking protection in the European Union. Translate . on Migration and Asylum. Migration is a complex issue, with many facets that need to be weighed together. Strengthen cooperation (political and economic) with countries of origin to strengthen the national economy, provide assistance in education and (vocational) training, states administration, etc. BLOG - 29 September 2020 ... but the success of the New Pact for Migration requires an in-depth renovation of the reception policy and a better consideration of migration issues in the Union's future international partnerships. SUMMARY This article has first been published in Euractiv. It sets out improved and faster procedures throughout the asylum and migration system and sets in balance the principles of fair sharing of responsibility and solidarity. The ETUC is concerned about the lack of attention from the EU to the GCM, which is not even mentioned once in the text of the Pact. The GCM is the first attempt to address effective migration management from a multilateral Some elements of the new Pact on Migration and Asylum for the European Union (EU) constitute a positive change in tone. As agreement is awaited upon, however, opposition to the new proposals outlined in the New Pact on Migration and Asylum are emphatic and numerous. The ETUC also demands respect for the Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families;  the ILO Convention 143 on Migrant Workers and the ILO Convention 97 on Migration for Employment as well as the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration (GCM). Objective. It is a gross perversion of language for this scheme to be called an approach of ‘solidarity’. The ETUC values the Global Compact as a useful framework for exploring international migration governance mechanisms involving the countries of origin, transit and destination and emphasising the respect of human rights and decent work. The ETUC regrets that the European Commission has not been able to show political leadership through this Pact. This sent a powerful political message that migration and refugee matters had become major issues squarely in the On labour migration, ETUC will carefully follow the development of the so-called “Talent Partnerships” in the EU’s Neighbourhood, the Western Balkans, and in Africa and will contribute to the. Support to effective integration policies. With regard to the Pact on Migration and Asylum, the Portuguese Presidency of the Council of the European Union has committed itself to “bringing the positions of the Member States closer together” by the end of the present six-month period. Migration provides immense opportunity and benefits – for the migrants, host communities and The ETUC is concerned that the Pact will increase invasive collection of asylum seekers’ and migrants’ biometric data including fingerprints through the EURODAC database which will increase the risk of people being victimised and persecuted. First, it aims to "adopt a 'whole of route' approach and seek even closer cooperation with non-EU countries along the migratory routes towards the EU" to tackle human trafficking, and work towards a better "migration management". The safety of people who seek international protection or a better life, the concerns of countries at the EU’s external borders, which worry that migratory pressures will exceed their capacities and which need solidarity from others. This is crucial for rebuilding trust … It could have built a binding and common approach to asylum and migration that ensures all Member States respect international human rights law. The Pact threatens to prevent civil society from conducting search and rescue operations, suggesting the Commission will work with Member States to ensure private vessels do not undermine ‘migration management’. Given this, the unhappiness of the anti-migration populists, including the V4, is harder to fathom. Calls for all Member States to uphold their obligations under international human rights and labour conventions. IOM is pleased to see affirmation in the package that migration and mobility can be manageable under a comprehensive, The so-called a new pact on migration and asylum comes five years after the refugee crisis began with Greece bearing a considerable flow due to its proximity with Turkey and its open sea borders. The new EU Pact on Migration and Asylum (EU Pact) “conditioned by the United Nations Global Compact on Refugees (UN GCR) and the EU Treaties” was proposed, in the words of the European Commission, to build “a system that manages and normalises migration for the long term” and is “fully grounded in European values and international law”. Only 0.6 per cent of the EU’s population are refugees, while “20.9 million non-EU nationals were legally resident in EU Member States in 2019, some 4.7 per cent of the EU total population.”. So said President von der Leyen in her State of the Union speech ... Main link: Speech … In other words, the scale of irregular migration to the EU is very small when compared with the scale of authorized migration. Member Stated must ensure that search and rescue services (public or private) have sufficient means and resources to guarantee the assistance and safety of all persons in distress as well as the protection of rescue workers. In September, the European Commission published a new ‘Pact on Migration and Asylum’ aimed at addressing the issue of irregular migration in the EU. The Pact does not remedy the main shortcoming of the current Dublin Regulation, which allows Member States to deny responsibility for protection for asylum seekers who entered the EU in another country. Today we are publishing Council documents that have until now remained secret, including blocked provisional agreements on the rules … The opinion on the New Pact on Migration and Asylum presented by the European Commission on 23 September 2020 is an opportunity to practically address the issue of migration which, despite being a constant feature throughout human history, represents an urgent task for the EU and its Member States who need to build a stable migration system fully grounded in … The ETUC is concerned by the proposal of an EU talent pool for third-country skilled workers wishing to come into the EU which would serve as an EU-wide platform for international recruitment. New Pact on Migration and Asylum: Living Up to Our Values. While it includes some new measures, it also calls for the adoption of previous proposals that were the subject of significant disagreement between the Council and the European Parliament. Asylum and migration, Events/Conf/Fairs The European Economic and Social Committee (EESC) is organising a virtual hearing on the new Pact on migration and asylum, with the aim to provide an understanding of the key elements of the pact and evaluate its impact on the European migration and asylum framework. The EU is already better prepared today than it was in 2015, and the common framework for asylum and migration management will already put the EU on a stronger footing, reinforcing preparedness and making solidarity a permanent feature. The Commission to launch infringement procedures against Member States not complying with their international legal obligations to provide support and assist people in distress at sea. It is a chance for the EU to realise its commitment to the Global Compact on Refugees and the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration by implementing them in Europe. European Commission Speech Brussels, 23 Sep 2020 Migration has defined our societies for centuries, enriched our cultures and shaped our lives. ETUC calls on MEPs to support these principles and push for an approach on asylum and migration that is grounded in human rights, solidarity and access to public services; such as asylum administrations, healthcare, decent housing, education, amongst others. The disproportionate burden of accommodating and providing for migrants has caused strained relations between member States. This is contrary to international maritime law and long-standing maritime tradition, which stipulate that any ship captain has the duty to rescue people in distress at sea. asylum and return systems, the Schengen area of free movement and the external dimension. Speech by Commissioner Johansson on the New Pact on Migration and Asylum . Director pf Terra Nova By Jean-Paul Tran Thiet. Migration and Asylum Package: New Pact on Migration and Asylum documents adopted on 23 September 2020. The EU's new Pact on Asylum and Migration. In order to benefit from opportunities and tackle challenges, the European Commission proposed, in September 2020, the New Pact on Migration and Asylum. Jun 2020, 07:04. The European Union has unveiled a new migration pact intended to share the responsibility for asylum seekers more evenly among member states. The measures will legitimise further the return of asylum-seekers to countries where they have been persecuted. Regrettably, the Pact has not provided a ‘fresh start’ but rather continues perpetuating the previous security oriented approach, with a strong focus on ... which is not even mentioned once in the text of the Pact. Last week the European Commission published its Pact on Migration and Asylum. While recognising that ‘migration has been a constant feature of human history’ and affirming the commitment to take a more ‘human and humane approach’ to migration, this is not fully reflected in the proposals. The New Pact on Migration and Asylum offers a fresh start to address this task. Asylum seekers granted the right to work in all member states. The narrative of the Pact reflects an outdated medical approach to disability and must be reframed. The long-awaited proposal for a "New Pact on Migration and Asylum" comes two weeks after fire destroyed an overcrowded camp on the Greek … While it includes some new measures, it also calls for the adoption of previous proposals that were the subject of significant disagreement between the Council and the European Parliament. Press release on the New Pact on Migration and Asylum, MEMO: Building on the progress made since 2016 – New Pact on Migration and Asylum, EU asylum policy: Portugal pushes forward to find common ground, EU: Agreement reached on asylum and migration funds, European Commission: Italy, Greece and Spain need more help on migration, Europe's pushback of migrants 'shameful': UN refugee chief. Develop regular labour migration pathways to enter the EU. The Pact is an opportunity to improve asylum systems in Europe, to greatly expand safe and legal channels, and to mobilise EU support for inclusion. Unregulated migration has led to a series of interdependent issues. But as the text of the Pact reveals, this dimension of the migration issue is a relatively minor one. The Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration (GCM) On 19 September 2016 Heads of State and Government came together for the first time ever at the global level within the UN General Assembly to discuss issues related to migration and refugees. The new pact on Migration and Asylum puts migration back on the EU agenda, writes Michael Spindelegger. Senior Fellow On the night of September 6, a fire ravaged the largest refugee camp in Europe. The proposals do not offer targeted measures to fully reflect the gender dimension of migration and the vulnerable position of unaccompanied minors and children with their families. The proposal on a “New Pact on Migration and Asylum” is probably the most holistic attempt the Commission has ever made to address Europe’s migration challenges and opportunities. European Pact on Immigration and Asylum of 24 September 2008 (Not published in the Official Journal). On 13 July 2018 UN Member States finalized the text for the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration (Text available in all official languages). The EESC is worried about the feasibility of a number of proposals contained in the pact. The Pact is kind of what they wanted, but still it is not enough. It allows them to sponsor deportations as an alternative to accepting their human rights responsibility to enable people to claim asylum in their countries. This figure is expected to grow for a number of reasons including population growth, increasing connectivity, trade, rising inequality, demographic imbalances and climate change. The ETUC condemns this Pact as it enables Member States to breach these international conventions. The Commission has presented the Pact as offering something to all Member States and it is based on overcoming the conflicts that scuppered the 2016 asylum reform package. ETUC will follow the evaluation of the Employers Sanctions Directive and the possible role of the European Labour Authority in ensuring its efficient implementation as outlined in the Pact, to ensure that this focuses on developing effective complaints mechanisms. Communication on a New Pact on Migration and Asylum. Nadia Petroni argues the proposed Binding commitment by Member States for an equitable distribution of asylum seekers. Parts of the proposals will "abolish the rule of law at the external borders," according to one human rights group. The ETUC condemns Member States who seek to stir up hatred and xenophobia against asylum seekers, refugees and migrants in general, and also condemns those who implement policies that deny them their rights. DRC Secretary General, Charlotte Slente, welcomes the initiative of the Commission to reform EU’s migration and asylum … Reacting to the news, Marissa Ryan, Head of Oxfam’s EU office, said: “For many years, Europe has needed to reform its asylum system so that it protects people fleeing persecution and conflict in line with international law. The European Commission’s proposal for the New Pact on Migration and Asylum is a fully fledged strategic document. The ETUC regrets that labour migration has been put in the context of the EU’s need for “attracting talents and skills”. ETUC Statement on the New Pact on Migration and Asylum, Adopted at at the extraordinary virtual Executive Committee meeting on 9 February 2021. Denying international protection seekers, and more generally migrant workers, their rights, only benefits employers who use asylum seekers and refugees, as well as undocumented and other precarious workers, as cheap labour which in turn creates and sets division among workers, and lowers conditions and pay for all workers. The New Pact on Migration and Asylum puts migration back on the EU agenda, writes Michael Spindelegger. It needs to be ensured – with the involvement of employers and trade unions that all asylum seekers, refugees and migrant workers receive decent treatment in employment. The Portuguese Presidency starts with a big asset and a bigger challenge. The EU Pact on Migration and Asylum in Light of the United Nations Global Compact on Refugees: ... journals, legal texts, and reference materials, as well as a regularly updated list of Open Access books. English . A real revision of the Dublin rules - the EU should be recognised as a single territory, according to international law, for the purpose of protecting asylum seekers. Instead it succumbed to anti-immigrant political movements and Member States who wish to treat migration and asylum as an exclusively national matter in order to continue restricting  access of those who seek international protection in their countries and refusing the fundamental rights of migrants. According to the Commission, the proposal is to deliver “clear, fair and faster” border procedures. Denying the protection of children, defined as any person under the age of 18 (not 12 as proposed by the European Commission) and the right to family reunification in line with binding international law and related guidance. Background: EU Migration and Asylum Policies in the Multiannual Financial Frameworks. The European Commission’s (EC) New Pact on Asylum and Migration has been launched under the fifth priority of the EC’s ‘Promoting our European Way of Life’ programme and is a response to the flaws in the system that have been visible during the so-called “migration crisis”. Few topics have divided Europe as much in recent years as migration and asylum. As will be shown later in the text, precisely its financial implications are among the reasons behind the uncertain prospects of the new Pact, as they could impact both on the negotiations preceding its adoption and on its successful implementation. ETUC will work together with key civil society stakeholders on medium and long-term joint strategies. ACT. Available languages (22) We argue in this policy paper that attaining all three objectives is unrealistic. However, taken as a whole, the document does not significantly counter the unsatisfactory aspects of the current system, argue a group of NGOs. Speech by Commissioner Johansson on the New Pact on Migration and Asylum .